Controversy in Greece over nomination of Pomak for Prefect
Florina - Lerin, Saturday,
13 May 2006
by Georgios N. Papadakis
Controversy erupted last week in Greece regarding the candidacy
of a lawyer from the Pomak minority for the position of Prefect
of Xanthi-Kavala-Drama. Miss Gjul Karahasan was officially
nominated by the Socialist opposition party PASOK for the
elections that will take place next October and is the first
female candidate ever that originates from one of the three
ethnic groups that comprise the so-called “muslim”
minority in western Thrace. They are the only officially
recognized national minority in the country.
Several politicians, known for their Greek nationalist views as
well as leading figures of the Greek Orthodox Church, protested
against the PASOK decision. The Minister of Macedonia and
Thrace, Georgios Kalatzis, stated that he could not easily
imagine Miss Karahasan standing next to him for the celebration
of the beginning of the Greek Revolution against the Turkish
rule (March 25th). Meanwhile MP Papathemelis and MEP
Karatzaferis demanded that the 27-year old Pomak should publicly
state that she is “Greek” and will stand against any
attempt by Turkey to manipulate the “Muslim”
minority.
Miss Karahasan has so far avoided any comment on these
statements, she thanked PASOK’s president George
Papandreou for his confidence in her and simply stressed the
fact that she’s a Muslim Greek citizen who wants to be
judged for her views on local and regional governance issues
only. She stated that she felt certain that her gender, origin
and religion will have no influence on the final decision of the
voters of the region.
The controversy was further inflamed by reports in the
mainstream Greek media on the visit of ruling New Democracy
Party MP Ilhan Ahmet, the only muslim MP in the Greek
Parliament, to Ankara. Along with the unrecognized Komotini /
western Thrace “Mufti” Ibrahim Serif, Mr Ahmet
criticized Greece’s attitude on religion and property
issues in western Thrace.
The Turks, Pomaks and Roma that form the so-called
“muslim” minority in Greece were always treated by
the Greek state as a potential Turkish trojan horse against the
stability and integrity of Greece. Although several Turks and
Pomaks have been elected to New Democracy, PASOK and smaller
parties, as members of the Parliament and local Councils over
the past decades, they still cannot reach high-ranking positions
within state institutions such as the army, judiciary, and
police.
Additionally, in an attempt to block their independent entry to
the Parliament, Greece placed a 3% hurdle to the electoral law
so that only parties that exceed this percentage can be
represented in the Greek Parliament. The state also joined five
Prefectures in eastern Macedonia and Thrace into two so-called
“super-Prefectures”- Xanthi-Kavala-Drama and
Rodopi-Evros – in order to hinder the possible emergence
of minority Prefects in Xanthi and Rodopi, where Turks, Pomaks
and Roma in total slightly outnumber the Greek population.
The Pomak language belongs to the southern Slavic group and is
close to Macedonian and Bulgarian.
According to political observers various state policies towards
the Pomaks - until 1995 they needed a special permission to
leave their villages and travel inside Greece - have made this
Muslim Slav community an easy target for Turkish claims that all
members of the “muslim” minority in Greece are
Turks. (Eurolang 2006)
Related links:
www.pasok.gr
www.mathra.gr (Greek Ministry
of Macedonia &Thrace)
www.trakyaninsesi.com
(Minority Newspaper in W. Thrace)
www.ilhanahmet.com (New
Democracy MP)
www.greekhelsinki.gr/english/reports/pomaks.html
(Study of the Pomak language)
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